A Patient’s Story
Dominic, 41, began experiencing persistent nausea most mornings, often followed by vomiting without any clear trigger. What started as an occasional issue soon began affecting his work and hydration.
After specialist assessment, the cause was identified and treated, allowing his symptoms to settle and his quality of life to return.
What Are Nausea and Vomiting?
Nausea is an uncomfortable sensation in the stomach that often precedes vomiting.
Vomiting is the forceful emptying of stomach contents.
While these symptoms are often short-lived and harmless, persistent or recurrent nausea and vomiting should never be ignored, particularly if accompanied by dehydration, weight loss, or pain.
Common Related Symptoms
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Abdominal pain
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Bloating
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Diarrhoea or constipation
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Loss of appetite
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Fatigue
Common Causes
Nausea and vomiting can arise from a wide range of digestive, neurological, and systemic conditions.
Common causes include:
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Gastrointestinal infections or food poisoning
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Medication side effects
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Pregnancy
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Motion sickness
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Emotional stress or anxiety
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Gallbladder disease
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Peptic ulcers
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Gastroparesis, often linked to diabetes
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Alcohol or toxin ingestion
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Functional nausea, related to gut sensitivity
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Cyclical vomiting syndrome
More serious causes may include:
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Appendicitis
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Bowel obstruction
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Concussion or head injury
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Meningitis
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Raised intracranial pressure
When Should You Seek Medical Advice?
You should seek specialist assessment if nausea or vomiting is:
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Persistent or recurrent
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Associated with dehydration
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Accompanied by severe pain or fever
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Linked to unexplained weight loss
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Worsening over time
How Are Nausea and Vomiting Treated?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause.
Initial measures may include:
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Gradual intake of clear fluids
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Oral rehydration solutions
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Temporary avoidance of solid foods
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Dietary adjustments
Medical treatments may include:
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Anti-nausea medications
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Acid suppression or prokinetics
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Targeted treatment for conditions such as gastroparesis or ulcers
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Referral to other specialists if needed